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Novel vaccine protects mice against Staphylococcus aureus infection, say researchers
The novel vaccine 4X-SA-GP harnesses the anti-fungal immune response to provide immunity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection.
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Immunology
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Tuberculosis vaccine shown to protect older mice with type 2 diabetes
A study in older mice with type 2 diabetes revealed a tuberculosis vaccine elicited a strong immune response, making it a promising candidate for the condition.
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Five biomarkers revealed as indicators of COVID-19 patient survival
Five immune response biomarkers have been identified by researchers who say they can be used to classify which COVID-19 patients will survive the disease.
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Coronavirus update: COVID-19 vaccine pre-clinical developments
Drug Target Review rounds up some of the latest news in COVID-19 vaccine candidate R&D.
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Majority of T-cell targets not on COVID-19 Spike protein, study finds
Research has shown T cells taken from patients with COVID-19 target the same three to eight immunodominant epitopes - most of which are not on the Spike protein.
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Team redesigns COVID-19 Spike protein for more stable vaccines
Researchers have modified the COVID-19 Spike protein for use in vaccines, which produces up to 10 times more protein than that of an earlier synthetic versions.
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Nanoparticle COVID-19 vaccine elicits immune response in pre-clinical studies
The vaccine candidate repRNA-CoV2S elicited both antibody and T cell responses after just two injections in mice and macaques.
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Experimental drug reduces zika virus replication and protects developing mouse pups
The novel aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibiting drug slowed zika virus replication and prevented mouse foetuses malforming in infected mothers.
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Revealing the genetic signature of neurodegenerative disease
Which immune cells contribute towards immune-induced neurodegeneration and how could this knowledge enable conditions such Alzheimer’s and multiple sclerosis to be treated?
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Could the Nsp1 protein be a novel drug target for COVID-19?
A study of the SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1) showed it can supress translation and inhibit anti-viral defence mechanisms, making it a potential target for drugs.
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Interferon deficiency and heightened inflammation are hallmarks of severe COVID-19, say researchers
The newly identified hallmarks of critical COVID-19 indicate a combination of interferon supplementation and anti-inflammatory therapies could be effective in treating patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms.
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Most antibodies targeting SARS-CoV-2 use specific immunoglobulin subtype
Researchers reveal IgHV3-53 is the most common immunoglobulin mutation used to target the receptor binding domain on the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
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Protein promotes the respiratory complications of Cystic Fibrosis
Researchers reveal the Vav3 protein is responsible for the formation of bacterial docking stations in the airway cells which promote the recurrent lung infections seen in Cystic Fibrosis patients.
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Pre-clinical study supports remdesivir as COVID-19 treatment
Scientists demonstrated that remdesivir can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication in human lung cells and improve lung function in mice with COVID-19.
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Rejuvenating the elderly and frail using eosinophils
Researchers reveal a reduction in the number of eosinophil immune cells in belly fat with age may be the underlying cause of many age-related conditions with chronic low-grade inflammation.
