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Assays In-Depth Focus 2020
In this In-Depth Focus find articles exploring the roles of key proteins implicated in Alzheimer's disease and a new technology enabling the identification of novel cancer biomarkers.
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Genomics
Genomics is the branch of molecular biology concerned with the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes.
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Genetic analysis reveals disease-causing protein drug targets
An analysis of blood protein levels has supported drug target prioritisation by identifying the causal effects of proteins on diseases, a team has shown.
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Drug Target Review – Issue 3 2020
This issue includes articles that explore how a next-generation genomics platform can be used for COVID-19 research, the elimination of neutralising AAV antibodies for gene therapies and a new quick and cost-effective biomarker technology for cancer diagnostics. Also in this issue are features on antibody therapeutics for COVID-19 and targets…
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Astrocytes likely contribute to Parkinson’s disease progression
A new study shows astrocytes derived from monogenic Parkinson’s patients have metabolic alterations that mean they could be contributing to disease progression.
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New CRISPR system edits body’s response to prevent immunity against AAVs
A novel CRISPR system that suppresses genes related to adeno-associated virus (AAV) antibody production has been developed to prevent immunity against the gene therapy.
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Study maps how COVID-19 infects various organs in the body
By analysing the expression of 28 genes, researchers have been able to identify which organs are most vulnerable to infection from COVID-19.
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Finding order in the chaos of cancer mutations
Scientists observed that different cancers undergo the same genetic mutations at similar stages of evolution, the findings could become part of an ‘evolutionary rule book’ which would theoretically enable the prediction and prevention of cancer’s next evolutionary move.
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Genetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 reveals one vaccine could combat all infections
A genetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 sequences reveal the virus has mutated minimally since December 2019, suggesting only one vaccine is needed to combat COVID-19.
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NIAID unveils new Centers for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases (CREID)
The global network of centers will investigate where pathogens emerge and how they adapt to cause disease in humans, in the hopes of increasing our preparedness for future disease outbreaks.
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Novel protection pathway makes cells resistant to Ebola and coronavirus infection, report scientists
Researchers reveal that activating the MHC class II transactivator (CIITA) and CD74 genes protected cells against infection by Ebola and SARS-CoV-2.
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Tracking SARS-CoV-2 evolution: notable mutations and potential targets
Researchers report that while the spike protein and RNA polymerase proteins have stabilised, other regions of the SARS-CoV-2 genome are becoming increasingly variable.
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Researchers identify over 550 cancer-driving genes
Computational analysis has been used by researchers to examine 66 types of cancer and identify 568 genes that drive tumour development.
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Drug target for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 identified by researchers
A team has found that a mutation in the ATAXIN-1 gene causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1), presenting a drug target for the condition.
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Algorithm to predict sites of DNA methylation and drug targets developed
A machine learning algorithm that predicts sites of DNA methylation could aid in the identification of disease-causing mechanisms, say researchers.
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Application note: The effect of column hardware on the analysis of synthetic oligonucleotides by LC-MS
Therapeutic oligonucleotides represent a recent breakthrough in the pharmaceutical industry.
