Cancer mutation could be used to target CRISPR therapy
Researchers reveal protospacer adjacent motif mutations (PAM sites) on the NRF2 gene of cancers could be used to guide CRISPR gene editing.
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Researchers identify 27 biomarkers of COVID-19 disease severity
Mass spectrometry revealed biomarkers that could be used as drug targets for developing novel therapeutics or to predict whether a patient with COVID-19 will become severely ill.
Novel compound improves symptoms of fatty liver disease in mice
The novel peripheral serotonin antagonist, based on Parkinson’s drug pimavanserin, increased glucose tolerance and lean body mass in a murine model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Mapping SARS-CoV-2 infection in the airway
Researchers found there is a gradient of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity down the airway and that the severe pneumonia symptoms may be caused by aspiration of oral contents into the lungs.
Flow synthesis technology enables faster protein production
The novel protocol allows proteins over 100 amino acids long to be synthesised in hours and include amino acids that do not occur in the human proteome.
Selectively increased Dnmt3a2 protein expression improves memory recall
Researchers found increasing levels of Dnmt3a2 in neurons activated at the time of making a memory, improved its recall in mice.
SARS-CoV-2 mouse model recapitulates human infection
Researchers develop a knock-in mouse expressing human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) to model SARS-CoV-2 infection for research and therapeutic or vaccine testing.
First studies of human genetic variation released by the gnomAD Consortium
The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) Consortium has released seven papers leveraging its database to study genetic variants and their potential for guiding discovery of safer drugs.
Free to view detailed 3D models of SARS-CoV-2 unveiled
Collaboration between scientists, illustrators and simulators has culminated in highly detailed three-dimensional (3D) models of SARS-CoV-2.
Huntington’s update: optimal treatment times and implicated molecules
Two studies reveal the importance of timing in Huntington’s disease interventions and demonstrate interleukin-6 may play a protective role.
Antibody for amyloid beta oligomers could revolutionise Alzheimer’s field
Scientists have designed a high affinity antibody for pathogenic amyloid beta oligomers, a key driver of Alzheimer’s disease, for use in further research and as a potential diagnostic tool.
Gangliosides enable hepatitis A to infect hepatocytes
Researchers use CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing to establish gangliosides are invoved in hepatitis A entering liver cells, revealing a potential drug target.
Effective analgesics are ‘some way away’ due to bias in pain research, says researcher
A review of pain research suggests it is biased towards males, despite most chronic pain sufferers being female, resulting in ineffective analgesics.
Dynamics of GPCRs revealed using combination of approaches
A team used both structural and spectroscopic techniques to study the dynamics of cell surface G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs).
Study reveals potential targets for upper motor neuron disease therapies
The researchers revealed the mechanism by which signalling becomes dysfunctional in upper motor neuron (UMN) diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
