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Astrocytes likely contribute to Parkinson’s disease progression
A new study shows astrocytes derived from monogenic Parkinson’s patients have metabolic alterations that mean they could be contributing to disease progression.
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Drug Targets
A drug target is anything within a living organism to which a drug is directed and/or binds, resulting in a change in its behaviour or function.
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Engineered protein could be used to treat type 2 diabetes
An engineered form of the SMOC1 protein has shown success as a type 2 diabetes treatment in animal models, say researchers.
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Finding order in the chaos of cancer mutations
Scientists observed that different cancers undergo the same genetic mutations at similar stages of evolution, the findings could become part of an ‘evolutionary rule book’ which would theoretically enable the prediction and prevention of cancer’s next evolutionary move.
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Genetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 reveals one vaccine could combat all infections
A genetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 sequences reveal the virus has mutated minimally since December 2019, suggesting only one vaccine is needed to combat COVID-19.
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Researchers develop promising new drug candidates to treat ALS
Scientists have shown that a Selenium-based drug-molecule called ebselen and other novel compounds can delay ALS onset in mouse models.
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NIAID unveils new Centers for Research in Emerging Infectious Diseases (CREID)
The global network of centers will investigate where pathogens emerge and how they adapt to cause disease in humans, in the hopes of increasing our preparedness for future disease outbreaks.
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UK government to invest £8.4 million into COVID-19 immunology research
The UK government will invest £8.4 million in COVID-19 research projects to reveal more information that can be used to develop therapies and vaccines against the disease.
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Novel CAR T-cell therapy could help cure HIV
The designers of the Dual Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy report it slows HIV replication and leads to a smaller viral reservoir in HIV-infected mice.
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Novel protection pathway makes cells resistant to Ebola and coronavirus infection, report scientists
Researchers reveal that activating the MHC class II transactivator (CIITA) and CD74 genes protected cells against infection by Ebola and SARS-CoV-2.
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Researchers halt type 1 diabetes onset by denervating the pancreas
Scientists denervated the pancreas using surgery or pharmacological agents to protect it from immune-mediated beta cell destruction, preventing the onset of type 1 diabetes.
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Inhibiting growth factor signalling prevents SARS-CoV-2 replication, report researchers
Scientists have patented their technique of inhibiting cellular growth factor signalling to stop SARS-CoV-2 replication and treat COVID-19.
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Tracking SARS-CoV-2 evolution: notable mutations and potential targets
Researchers report that while the spike protein and RNA polymerase proteins have stabilised, other regions of the SARS-CoV-2 genome are becoming increasingly variable.
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Researchers suggest IgA antibodies are better at neutralising SARS-CoV-2
Scientists have developed a novel secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) serotype antibody that binds more effectively to the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 than some IgG antibodies.
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Two biomarkers of COVID-19 disease survival identified by researchers
Scientists have revealed that the cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α are two biomarkers of inflammation that can predict the severity of COVID-19.
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Study shows heart repair factor boosted by RNA-targeting compound
Researchers have discovered compounds able to restart production of VEGF-A in cellular models, which rebuilds blood vessels and muscle in damaged heart tissue.
